Pools are indispensable places to cool off and have fun on hot summer days. However, the maintenance and cleanliness of these water paradises is of utmost importance. An effective circulation system is needed to maintain the clarity and health standards of the pool water. These systems ensure that the water is in a continuous flow, ensuring that every point of the water is filtered, harmful chemicals are effectively dispersed and the water temperature is homogeneously distributed.
There are two main systems generally preferred for pool circulation: overflow and internal overflow systems. Both systems offer certain advantages depending on the characteristics of the pool and the financial resources available. Overflow systems allow water to overflow over the sides of the pool, easily removing surface dirt. Aesthetically, this system can also offer visual elegance. Internal overflow systems allow water to overflow from the inside of the pool, which increases water circulation and helps to filter the water more effectively.
While both systems offer advantages given the size and design of the pool, each has its unique characteristics. Regular maintenance and inspection of these systems is important to maintain the quality of the pool water. In this way, it will be possible to enjoy the pool in a safe and clean environment.
In modern pool designs, the balance tank and overflow systems play an important role in managing the water in a balanced way and maintaining its quality. The balance tank collects overflow water from the pool and pumps it back into the pool through a special filtration process. This critical process allows water to circulate continuously through overflow channels on the sides of the pool.
Overflow channels, placed at a uniform height around the perimeter of the pool, allow water to overflow from the sides of the pool into these channels, from where it returns to the balance tank. This cycle ensures that the pool water is constantly renewed, effectively filtered and disinfected. Thus, dirt and impurities accumulated on the surface of the water are effectively removed.
The location of the overflow gutter can be inside or outside the pool, but it is the preferred system, especially in official games pools, Olympic pools and large resort pools. The use of overflow systems provides better cleaning of the water and is especially important in competition pools to homogenize the ripple effect of the water. By maintaining the quality of the water, these systems provide ideal conditions for athletes and make it possible to use pools more effectively and healthily. In this way, users can enjoy the pool in a safe and clean environment.
Pool circulation systems are vital for cleaning the water and maintaining hygiene, and one of two main systems is usually preferred: a Skimmer system and an internal overflow system. The skimmer system, also known as a "skimmer system", does not have an overflow channel and therefore does not require a balance tank. This system allows water to be absorbed through windows, usually 20x20 cm or 20x30 cm in size, located in the pool walls. The absorbed water is filtered and then pumped back into the pool. In this system, the water level is kept about 15-20 cm below the top edge of the pool and is generally associated with prefabricated pools and less preferred in conventional reinforced concrete pools. It is not suitable for competition, Olympic, and official games pools.
On the other hand, the internal overflow system circulates water through nozzles and jets located on the bottom and walls of the pool. This system is designed to ensure a homogeneous circulation and heat distribution of the water within the pool and allows for the effective collection of dirt and impurities from the bottom of the water, which allows for a deeper cleaning compared to overflow systems.
Both systems should be chosen according to the intended use of the pool, its location, and the needs of the users. The skimmer system offers a simpler and more cost-effective solution, while the overflow system is ideal for situations requiring more thorough cleaning. Together with the necessary maintenance and regular inspection, these systems guarantee a healthy and clean pool for many years to come. Taking these factors into account when choosing a pool is critical in ensuring ideal conditions of use and maintenance.
Overflow pool systems are among the primary choices to meet hygiene and cleaning needs in modern pool design and operation. These systems effectively remove dirt and impurities accumulated on the pool surface, providing users with a healthy and enjoyable swimming experience. Many reasons why overflow systems are preferred are due to important features such as maintaining water clarity, providing a balanced water level, and providing an aesthetic appearance.
Overflow pools attract attention, especially with the use of a balance tank. The balance tank automatically adjusts the pool water level, thus minimizing the influence of external factors (e.g. rainfall) or natural processes (e.g. evaporation of water) on the pool water level. In this way, the pool water is always kept at the desired level and situations such as overflow or underflow are automatically regulated.
Overflow systems keep the water circulating continuously, keeping the water clean and fresh at every point in the pool. Pool water always remains clear and hygienic. The water pouring from the overflow edges prevents the formation of large waves and keeps the pool surface stable. This makes the pool look more aesthetically appealing and creates a calmer and more pleasant swimming environment for swimmers.
Another advantage of overflow pool systems is their ease of use and ease of maintenance. The system facilitates the general cleaning of the pool and can reduce maintenance costs over time. For this reason, overflow pools are ideal for pools intended for collective use, especially those located in hotels, resorts, and public spaces.
However, since the installation of overflow pool systems requires additional structural elements such as a balance tank, the construction process may take longer and require a larger area than other pool types. Although the initial cost of this investment is higher, the long-term benefits and ease of use justify this extra cost.
As a result, overflow pool systems offer numerous advantages for pool owners and users, not only aesthetically and hygienically superior but also in terms of ease of use and sustainability. As an indispensable part of modern pool design, these systems are among the solutions that can be preferred in all kinds of pool projects.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
1. What is pool circulation and why is it important?
Pool circulation is the process of keeping the pool water in constant motion so that it is filtered, disinfected and its temperature stabilized. An effective circulation keeps the pool water clean and healthy.
2. What is the difference between a top overflow system and an internal overflow system?
A top-overflow system allows water to overflow over the sides of the pool, making it easier to clean surface dirt. The internal overflow system, on the other hand, provides circulation from the bottom and walls of the pool, allowing the water to be cleaned more thoroughly.
3. Why are overflow pool systems preferred?
Overflow pool systems effectively remove dirt and impurities accumulated on the surface of the water, keeping the water clear and hygienic. It also offers an aesthetic appearance and helps stabilize the water level.
4. What is a balance tank and what is its role in an overflow system?
A surge tank is a tank that collects excess water and stabilizes the water level in overflow pool systems. The system stores the water that overflows from the pool and, when necessary, filters the water and pumps it back into the pool.
5. How are pool circulation systems maintained?
Maintenance of pool circulation systems includes regular cleaning of filters, checking pumps and other mechanical parts and replacing them if necessary. It is also important to regularly check and adjust chemical levels.
6. What is a skimmer system and what are its advantages compared to overflow systems?
A skimmer system is a system that collects impurities from the surface of the pool and sucks the water for the filtration system. Due to its simple structure and low installation cost, it is a suitable solution for small or private pools. However, it offers less effective cleaning compared to overflow systems and is not suitable for large competition pools.
7. Are overflow pool systems costly to install?
Overflow pool systems usually have a higher initial cost to install as they require additional structural elements such as a balance tank. However, it justifies this cost with the ease of cleaning and maintenance it provides in the long run.
8. What should be considered when choosing pool circulation systems?
In the selection of pool circulation systems, factors such as the size of the pool, design, intended use and budget should be taken into account. In addition, the maintenance and operating costs of the system should also be taken into consideration.